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THE PROBLEM

​Paper waste is a severe problem in many industries, offices, and institutions. Because of printing mistakes, junk mail, billings, and packaging, paper may compromise up to 70% of a company's total waste. In a company scenario, an average office employee would be using about 10,000 sheets of paper in a year. When a document printed is wrong, the typical reaction is to throw these out and print again. The same scenario can be applied here within our schools, when we make a mistake on our piece of paper, our typical reaction is to rip it off and start on a new blank sheet. Handouts including old books, tests, and modules are also widely disposed of, as over time they are no longer find any use

In fact, worldwide, paper accounts to make up 26% of total waste at landfills and dumpsites. According to tracked statistics from the World Counts, approximately 371 million tons have been produced just within this year (2023) and are still counting and expected to increase. As a result, pulp and paper have been regarded as the 3rd largest polluter of air, water, and soil. Here in the Philippines, paper waste has also earned the title of the second most produced solid waste here in our country (plastics being the 3rd, and kitchen waste being the 1st), contributing to 19% percent of the total municipal solid waste production (Environmental Studies Institute). Not just that, a 2021 report from the World Bank Organization suggests that the Philippines generates a staggering amount of 2.7 million tons of plastic waste annually, 20% of which ends up within our oceans and marine ecosystems.

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DID YOU KNOW?

Here are some facts regarding paper and plastic waste.

 

  • As we speak, more than 199 tons of paper have already been produced (paper production in 15 seconds).

  • 93% of paper comes from trees.

  • 50% of the waste of businesses is composed of paper. 

  • 1 sheet of paper requires 2 to 13 liters of water (depending on the mill).

  • Recycling 1 tonne of paper saves around 1400 liters of oil, 26,500 liters of water and 17 trees.

  • The average family uses 6 trees worth of paper each year

  • ​Deforestation causes more climate change emissions than that of global transport

From: The World Counts (www.theworldcounts.com)

Plastics

  • A single plastic bottle requires up to 450 years or more just to dissolve

  • 90% of the cost of bottled water is the plastic bottle itself

  • An estimated 13 billion plastic bottles are disposed of each year

  • 80% of plastic bottles never get recycled

  • 24,000,000 liters of oil are needed to produce these billions of plastic bottles

  • Plastic garbage thrown into oceans kills as many as 1 million sea creatures every year

  • An estimated 14 billion pounds of trash, much of which is plastic dumped in the world's oceans every year.

From: EQUA (www.myequa.com)

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

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​DEFORESTATION

- Deforestation is the primary effect of our mindless use of paper. More than 40% of all traded industrial wood in the world is reserved for pulp and paper industries, which produce office paper, tissue, and paper-based packaging. The presence of trees within our ecosystem is substantial as they give off oxygen for us to breathe and protect our planet from further Global Warming. Deforestation is detrimental to the ecosystem as loss of habitat can lead to plant and animal extinction. While many industries have committed to reforestation projects, these artificial forests are often unsustainable and unable to support biodiversity.

Info taken from: Stop Waste (www.stopwaste.org) and Baleforce (www.baleforce.com

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​POLLUTION

- Paper pollution is another effect of paper waste and it’s a serious problem. Pulp and paper are the 3rd largest industrial polluters of air, water, and soil. Chlorine-based bleaches and chemicals are used during production which results in toxic materials being released into our water, air, and soil when disposed of. When paper rots, it emits methane gas which is 25 times more toxic than carbon dioxide and is famous for being a major contributor to the worsening of Climate Change due to its properties.

As for plastic bottles, they are also a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and pollution, especially within oceans and rivers, as a bottle breaks down into microplastic particles over time, some particles may seep into the soil and eventually make their way into our waterways, ultimately entering and polluting the ocean.

Info taken from: Stop Waste (www.stopwaste.org) and Baleforce (www.baleforce.com

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LITTER

- From torn paper to used wrappers, it is no wonder that a third of all litter is paper products. Littering can make an area entirely unattractive for tourists and other citygoers. Furthermore, they attract insects and rodents, turning an area into a perfect breeding ground for various diseases.

Info taken from: Stop Waste (www.stopwaste.org) and Baleforce (www.baleforce.com

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FINANCIAL COSTS AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION

- Mistakes in printing, packaging, and labeling often result in them being thrown out and resulting in the production of new papers. If that happens every day, mistakes in printing and equipment maintenance like the printer can add up fast. The high costs of the inefficient use of paper are difficult to ignore. Not to mention the expenses needed for the transportation and disposal of these large amounts of paper. Furthermore the production of paper in the industry require a tremendous amount of energy and resources, which contributes to the environmental consequences listed above.

Info taken from: Stop Waste (www.stopwaste.org) and Baleforce (www.baleforce.com

To help battle out these problems, incorporating sustainable waste management and green practices in our daily lives could benefit us in maintaining a safer environment. Let's take a look at some examples

Environmental Education

- Integrating knowledge about our actions in the environment can help instill a sense of awareness and responsibility in us individuals to think about the possible consequences of our actions, how we can improve them, and make sustainable choces

Practicing the 3Rs

- The 3Rs of waste management is an initiative that was developed in the early 2000s as a method that helps all of us to reduce the amount of waste we send to landfill or incineration, and to reduce the amount of items being produced unnecessarily. The 3Rs primarily stand for Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. These three small words are pivotal to managing waste and helping to combat climate change. (Travelife for Accomodation.)

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WHAT ARE THE 3Rs?

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You may have noticed that when referring to the 3Rs, we always say them in the same order: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. This is because this is the order that is most effective in helping us to reduce waste and greenhouse gas emissions. (Travelife for Accomodation.) You can also be a part of this mission just by making a few changes in your daily lifestyle. Everyone’s contribution is needed to ensure our environment's sustainability.

Reduce

Reduce means to make smaller/less in amount essentially encouraging us to minimize the waste we consume and produce

Reuse

Reuse means to use something again, giving the once used items a second chance, either for its original purpose or repurposed to perform something different.

Recycle

Recycle means to convert waste into materials that can be used to remake or reconstruct another item, or to make something else new with the collected waste.

References:

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DISCLAIMER

This website is for educational and informational purposes only. The owner doesn't guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information provided. It's not professional advice. Visitors should verify information independently.  By using the site, visitors agree to this disclaimer.

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